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    1. Home
    2. Plant Encyclopedia
    3. Asparagaceae
    4. Agave
    5. Species
    6. Agave titanota

    Agave titanota

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    Classification Information

    Scientific Name
    Agave titanota
    Family
    Asparagaceae
    Genus
    Agave
    Last Updated
    October 16, 2026

    Origin & Distribution

    Native Region
    Mexico (Oaxaca and Puebla)
    Distribution
    Endemic to Mexico, in northwestern Oaxaca and southwestern Puebla, mainly in the Río Xiquila basin of the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley region, with outlying populations in the Río Hondo basin. The type locality is Rancho Tambor in the municipality of Tepelmeme Villa de Morelos, Oaxaca.
    Habitat
    Limestone cliffs and rocky outcrops within tropical deciduous forest and xerophytic scrub, growing alongside other agaves, columnar cacti and Bursera.
    Altitude
    900–1800m

    About titanota

    Agave titanota is a medium-sized agave described by Howard Scott Gentry in 1982, endemic to a small area on the border of Oaxaca and Puebla in Mexico. It usually forms a solitary, open rosette of rigid, lanceolate leaves 50 to 66 cm long that are glaucous, chalky white in color, with gray to chestnut-brown marginal teeth and a stout terminal spine 4 to 6 cm long. The species name comes from the Greek titanos, meaning chalk, in reference to the leaf color. Like most agaves it flowers once, producing a spike-like inflorescence about 3 m tall with pale green flowers, after which the rosette dies. Green, broader-leaved plants from the Sierra Mixteca (FO-076) once grown under this name were described as a separate species, Agave oteroi, in 2019. The species is listed as threatened under Mexico's NOM-059-SEMARNAT-2010, with habitat loss and collection of seeds and plants for trade noted as threats.

    Care Guide

    LightFull Sun
    WateringKeep Dry
    Temperature-3℃〜
    HumidityLow
    Difficulty:
    Beginner

    Care Tips

    Grow in full sun or very light shade in a very well-drained mineral mix. Water regularly from spring to autumn, letting the soil dry between waterings, and reduce watering to about once every one to two months in winter. The plant tolerates brief cold to about -3°C when kept dry, but frost should be avoided, so protect it during freezing weather. Growth is relatively slow. Propagate from seed or from basal offsets when produced, letting cut offsets dry for a few days before potting. Handle with care because the leaf tips and margins carry sharp spines.

    Growth Records of titanota

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